The Botanical Heritage of the Rome Bioparco
The Rome Bioparco hosts a rich and diverse botanical collection, among the most impressive in the capital.
The first planting, composed mainly of Mediterranean species, dates back to 1911, the year the Zoological Garden was founded. Since then, the collection has expanded to include hundreds of new species, many of them exotic, creating a unique ecosystem in the heart of the city.
As you stroll along the park’s paths, you can admire lush vegetation in every season, with blooms that change throughout the year and unusual plants that catch the eye of visitors.
Plants at the Bioparco
There are around 700 plant species present, both wild and cultivated. Of these, about one hundred are tree species, including some emblematic of the Mediterranean landscape, such as the holm oak, the stone pine, and the cork oak. Alongside these, you’ll find numerous exotic species, including various types of palm trees, as well as distinctive plants such as araucarias, camphor trees, pokeweed, and the flame tree.
Would you like to learn more about the botanical characteristics of the plants and find out where they are located in the park?
Check out our new Hortis database: a digital tool that guides you through the plant biodiversity of the Bioparco.
The Importance of Plants in Zoological Gardens
Plants play a fundamental role in modern zoos, helping to create natural, stimulating, and functional environments for both animals and visitors.
By using plants and other natural design elements — such as rocks, logs, and varied substrates — it is possible to recreate habitats similar to the animals’ original environments, enhancing their well-being and encouraging natural behaviors such as hiding, climbing, or foraging.
When designing new exhibits, preference is given to plant species that are morphologically similar to those found in the animals’ native habitats or, when possible, the exact native species, as long as they are compatible with the local climate.
This approach allows for:
- offering animals a more comfortable and realistic environment;
- reinforcing the educational message for visitors by providing a broader and more immersive view of natural ecosystems;
- highlighting plant biodiversity, which is often overlooked.
A Shared Commitment to Biodiversity
The Bioparco is a member of the EAZA Horticulture Group (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria), a network of technicians and professionals working in European zoological gardens. The group’s goal is to improve the management, enhancement, and design of zoo green spaces, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity in all its forms.
